How often should you test your GFCI outlets?

This task protects people, not just the house. Do it on a schedule to make sure it gets done.

Staying on schedule matters beyond the repair bill: a consistent maintenance record is one of the factors in a home's Roots Home Health Score, and well-kept homes typically sell faster and closer to asking price.

How to do it

GFCI outlets cut power in a fraction of a second when they sense current leaking, which is what prevents electrocution near water. The protection degrades with age, and the only way to know it still works is the test button.

1. At each GFCI outlet (kitchens, baths, garage, outdoors), press TEST; the RESET button should pop and power should cut.
2. Confirm the outlet is dead with a plugged-in lamp or tester.
3. Press RESET to restore power and confirm the lamp comes back.
4. Replace any GFCI that won't trip on TEST or won't reset.

Alternatives & optional extras

• One GFCI can protect several downstream regular outlets; test the GFCI and confirm the protected ones also cut.
• Newer combination GFCI/AFCI breakers in the panel test from the panel instead; check monthly all the same.

Time: 10 minutes · Typical cost: Free to test; $15–$30 per outlet to replace

If you skip it

A GFCI that no longer trips leaves no shock protection near water, which is exactly where the risk of electrocution is highest.

Other electrical panel maintenance

• Inspect electrical panel — once a year

Related systems to keep on schedule

• Backup generator — start with: run generator test cycle, once a month